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Derivative of a vector function with nonfixed bases

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  Derivative of a vector function with nonfixed bases [ edit ] The above formulas for the derivative of a vector function rely on the assumption that the  basis  vectors  e 1 ,  e 2 ,  e 3  are constant, that is, fixed in the reference frame in which the derivative of  a  is being taken, and therefore the  e 1 ,  e 2 ,  e 3  each has a derivative of identically zero. This often holds true for problems dealing with  vector fields  in a fixed coordinate system, or for simple problems in  physics . However, many complex problems involve the derivative of a vector function in multiple moving reference frames, which means that the basis vectors will not necessarily be constant. In such a case where the basis vectors  e 1 ,  e 2 ,  e 3  are fixed in reference frame E, but not in reference frame N, the more general formula for the  ordinary time derivative  of a vector in reference fra...